The ALR Process
Administrative License Revocation Program
I am often asked about the process that occurs after your license is confiscated subsequent to a DWI arrest.
As mentioned on several other pages of this site, there are actually two different processes working against you at the same time. The Criminal Case, and the ALR / License Suspension process.
As a general rule, when you hire me, you need to do nothing regarding this process. I take care of filing all motions, requests, and appearing at the hearing. You do not need to do or attend anything. Despite my taking care of everything, it is nice to know what is going on. I always keep my clients updated as to where they are in the process.
Request a Hearing
This is the first step in the process. You must request a hearing within 15 days in order to preserve your right to fight the suspension. In general, this is the first step I take on behalf of my clients. Even if you tried to call in yourself, or sent something in that you cut and paste from another website, I always resend this on my own. That way, I can be sure that it is on the proper forms, and I ALWAYS keep the fax confirmation to prove that we filed on time. I always request a hearing in person, and never by phone.
Request for Discovery
As part of the administrative rules, we are entitled to receive certain documents from the prosecuting attorney (from DPS). I always request these from the department. These documents may include:
- Peace Officer's Sworn Report / Probable Cause Affidavit
- DWI Statutory Warning
- Notice of Suspension
- Breath / Blood Test Results
- Breath Test Technical Supervisor's Affidavit
- Toxicology Report
- Specimen Routing Report
- Criminal Complaint
- Spanish Translation Affidavit
- Driving Record
Subpoenaing of Witnesses
It is the responsibility of the requestor of the hearing (you, through me) to subpoena any witnesses that we need. This includes the arresting officer. I request a subpoena from SOAH (the State office of Administrative Hearings), and have the subpoena served on the arresting officer by a process server of mine.
If properly subpoenaed / requested, and they do not show, the department may either move to continue the case, dismiss the case, or proceed (and usually lose).
Requests for Continuances
Occasionally, I will have a court date, or another ALR hearing on the date of your hearing. If this happens, I will either request a continuance on your case, or have another attorney handle the hearing for me. I usually handle the hearings myself, but occasionally find myself in a situation where I am unable to cover the hearing.
When I do have another attorney to handle your hearing, I always work with them in advance to make sure they understand the issues that we need to focus on. In fact, The attorney that I usually use, used to be a DPS attorney, and is really good at what they do!
Live Hearing
I handle the actual hearing in front of the Administrative Law Judge. Any witnesses requested to be there, must be there. In a breath test case, the department must prove that:
- Reasonable suspicion to stop or probable cause to arrest the person existed; and
- the person had an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or greater while operating a motor vehicle in a public place
In a case where you refused a breath test, the department must prove that:
- Reasonable suspicion to stop or probable cause to arrest the person existed; and
- probable cause existed to believe that the person was operating a motor vehicle in a public place while intoxicated or operating a watercraft powered with an engine having a manufacturer's rating of 50 horsepower or more while intoxicated; and
- the person was placed under arrest by the officer and was requested to submit to the taking of a specimen; and
- the person refused to submit to the taking of a specimen on request of the officer.
Filing for an ODL
If I am not successful in keeping your licence from being suspended, I will file an occupational drivers license for you on your behalf. This is sometimes referred to as a "hardship license." That license will allow you to drive to and from work, school, or anywhere else important that you need to go.
In general, if you are reasonable about the amount of time you are requesting to drive, the judge in your case will be reasonable too. Depending on if your license was suspended in the past, or you have a prior DWI, there may be a waiting period to file for your occupational drivers license.
Other general information
In the past, DPS allowed us time to let our clients know that their license was about to be suspended. Now, your license is suspended when the Administrative Law Judge signs the judgment. Therefore, I always let you know when the hearing is coming up, so you know that the possibility exists that your license is going to be suspended on or around that date.
How long does the ALR process take?
It has been taking longer and longer lately to even get a hearing date on your license suspension hearing. Lately, I have been getting a hearing date no earlier than 90 days from the date of arrest. In some cases it is meeting or exceeding six months to have the hearing.
These long dates can be good and bad. They are good in that your license is not suspended for the entire time, and you can continue to drive as normal. However, if the trial court is moving faster, it would be better to have your ALR hearing before your court case is heard. This would give us an opportunity to cross-examine the police officer and help determine the strengths and weaknesses of your case.